Acid-base titration acts as a fundamental analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. This method involves the controlled addition of a specified solution, called the titrant, to a sample of uncertain concentration until the reaction between the acid and base is fully reacted. The point at which this occurs, kno

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise moment when the {acid|titrant and base have completely canceled each other. This crucial phase is often revealed by a sudden change in the indicator's color, though it may not always be directly observable. To precisely pinpoint this threshold, techniques like using an indicator o